January 18, 2025

modern

A Modern Fable About Time, Narrative, and Serious Estate

Has there ever been a superior time to compose a novel which is all about space? Usually a literal device of electric power (see: private residence), it now looks to be our most well-liked figurative metric, too: the most annoying visitor at your meal occasion can take up way too much of it, the most diplomatic participant at your employees assembly is mindful to make far more of it, and everyone has an view about whether it issues if it is safe and sound. In this contested landscape, Hilary Leichter’s next novel, “Terrace Tale” (Ecco), has a suitably smaller footprint—at underneath two hundred pages, it won’t strain a Marie Kondo-ed shelf—but turns out to be a capacious container for our room-relevant fears.

There is serious estate, of class: you are going to fulfill Annie and Edward, income-strapped new mothers and fathers, in a shoebox town condominium. There is the metaphoric geography of intimacy, way too: you will meet George and Lydia in a relationship complete of “blind alleys and impasses.” And then there is the Muskian frontier: you’ll discover Rosie in outer space—a futuristic suburb orbiting Earth—because the world is getting some capability troubles.

As for how all these men and women and areas match with each other, part of the satisfaction of studying “Terrace Story” is figuring out how its peculiar architecture operates. The novel is divided into four sections: characters in the 1st reappear in the third scenes are retold from a refreshing point of check out striking turns of phrase pop up once again and yet again. But the vital to it all is Stephanie (solitary, thirtyish, in profits), and her solution superpower: she can make the entire world greater with her mind. She raises ceilings, expands cabinets, adds much more room to the community playground, and creates new terrain in a national park. Viewing Annie and Edward’s cramped apartment, she’s a sort of fairy godmother, conjuring the titular terrace on the other facet of a closet doorway.

There’s both equally anything aged-fashioned about these flicks of the magic-realist wand—a touch of Kafka, a dusting of García Márquez, even a spoonful of Mary Poppins—and a little something distinctly of our instant. Take into consideration this sort of the latest Zeitgeist successes as Sheila Heti’s “Pure Color,” in which an artwork scholar lives within a leaf (with a ghost), or Ottessa Moshfegh’s “My Calendar year of Rest and Rest,” in which a uninteresting blonde goes to slumber, Rip Van Winkle design and style, for many months. These authors are most persuasive when they use their surreal spells to transfigure domestic, feminized spaces, discovering where by ladies get to be, and whom they get to become. Moshfegh’s protagonist burrows into her condominium Heti’s eventually finds “her correct dimensions” in a tree.

Leichter, also, facilities her fable on the off-kilter energy dynamics of property daily life. Annie and Edward, eager for the bonus square footage that materializes only when Stephanie’s about, are continually inviting her around for “drinks and snacks, and boards of cheese.” But, in the new family’s minor bubble, a one female with an all also spacious timetable will always be an interloper, no matter how a lot of invites she will get. She sits and treats, waiting around for the bubble to burst.

Over all, Leichter is fascinated in the bewitched area of narrative alone. The fable, with tidy generic conventions but stretchy moral lessons, performs a type of magic on the novel, giving a slim do the job legend-like scope. Stephanie can enlarge her entire world and also, fatefully, divide it—tearing figures aside and leaving their tales in pieces. Leichter could possibly have experimented with to reassemble these fragments instead, she encourages us to peer into the house between them—between fans or mates, amongst 1 narrative and the future, between our universe and all the parallel ones.

Viewers of Leichter’s first novel, “Short term” (2020), will not be stunned to discover on their own in enchanted residences, or even in the multiverse. Her début, a fantastical sendup of the gig economy, capabilities pirates and vocation criminals, a witch and a ghost, many precocious and parentless young children, and a good deal of puns. By comparison, “Terrace Story” has a subtler, sadder touch relationship and spouse and children life just take centre stage. This may well seem disappointing, as if your the moment wild friend experienced settled down, experienced a child, and commenced serving hors d’œuvres. But convention turns out to be a perilously slippery slope, where by the friction concerning fantasy and fact generates heat.

The scene at Annie’s child shower would be minimal-hanging fruit for any satirist. At one position, all the visitors write down a piece of advice for the expectant mother:

Annie picked a folded card.

“Always make space for oneself!” she browse.

“It’s so important,” just one of the girls stated, her deal with total of emotion in the existence of her very own phrases. Some silent nodding and arms on hearts.

For Annie, these spatial metaphors are something to chuckle at “I despise little one shit,” she suggests. But, even as Leichter skewers earnestness, she reveals us the tenderness in poking fun. For Stephanie, who attends the shower, then finishes up in search of refuge in the toilet, the blurry line between the literal and the figurative in Annie’s humor (they are not conversing about authentic little one shit) has serious stakes. Building room has usually been a really bodily proposition in Stephanie’s lifestyle: it means shaking the very foundation of her dwelling.

How empowering is Stephanie’s superpower? A person portion of “Terrace Story” is devoted to her biography, in which we study that, considering the fact that childhood, she has been “conscious of how she could warp a room to fit her drive.” Having higher-school sex in a boy’s motor vehicle, she adds a couple of more inches to the back seat for convenience: “ ‘I can just take extra of you,’ she mentioned, with the shrug of another person older.” This appears wonderful and anti-patriarchal, but as Stephanie’s daily life expands everybody else looks to get farther away. Her mother and father are distant, frosty presences the boy with the car is observed flirting with yet another lady from math class. Stephanie’s experience exposes the simplistic liberatory logic that generating area indicates building development. Rather of longing for a home of her own, she’s been generating “deep caverns for anyone to fill.”

That perception of isolation is where the drama of Leichter’s ebook unfolds. It isn’t a spoiler to reveal the worst point that Stephanie does with her magic, for the reason that it comes about virtually proper absent. Just one day, immediately after she’s opened the doorway to the terrace, she closes it, leaving Annie on a single side, Edward and the newborn on the other. Husband and wife now exist in various “time techniques,” different universes with no position of contact.

Annie tries desperately to locate her way back to the terrace. “Proximity, she considered, will get the occupation done”:

She could listen to their voices outside of the closet wall, or so she thought. Their familysong, pealing like bells just further than get to. And of system, she could hear them additional obviously when the closet was totally closed, so she tucked her knees to her upper body and pulled the door shut.

But the magic room under no circumstances reappears all Annie has now is a closet stocked with additional diapers she no longer desires. Toddler shit, certainly. She’s discovered the lesson that Stephanie has identified from the get started: even the finest approximation of “proximity” can not consist of the infinite, insurmountable length concerning individuals. No subject how shut the harmony of a shared everyday living would seem to be (literalized as that “familysong”), you even now could find on your own all on your own in the smallest room in the home.

When the spell wears off, when the magic is long gone, there is a ton of realism still left. In Moshfegh’s “My Calendar year of Rest and Peace,” the absurdist saga of a wholly empty lifetime satirizes all those other lives—sleep-deprived, micromanaged—that we go off as whole. In Heti’s “Pure Color,” the narrative incoherence of each grief and adore ends up casting question on the oldest author of all, God himself. In “Terrace Tale,” the easy construction of the fable strains, revealing how sophisticated the supposedly delighted story of woman agency has grow to be. If so several stories deficiency a reputable condition, should we worry that we’ll never ever be equipped to inform it straight?

Leichter lets holes open up all around her novel, swallowing up crucial information: text that characters simply cannot quite come across, recollections they cannot rather place. Just right before her existence is break up in two, Annie observes, “There was some thing essential in this article, but the very important data darted away, refracting and escaping in the enjoyable early morning gentle.” If only, probably, the mind had been a tiny bigger. But this spatial metaphor, as with the many many others Leichter scatters by means of the e book like bread crumbs, is an additional phony promise: Stephanie “tried to broaden her brain but that in no way seemed to do the job. How to even commence.”

So when, in the scrap pile of assistance at Annie’s baby shower, a single piece of paper arrives up blank, we shouldn’t be taken aback to discover that it belongs to Stephanie. What could, or should, she have penned? This sort of blank spaces confront nearly all of Leichter’s characters at pivotal turns, their sense of narrative logic founders. That sounds like undesirable information. You could surprise what can be done with books in which the “crucial information” is hardly ever fully captured, the widening gaps hardly ever genuinely crammed.

A good offer, as it turns out. Leichter’s novel is named for the embellished “terrace stories” that Annie and Edward come across them selves telling Stephanie out on the roof deck, designed-up reminiscences that recast their previous in a a lot more exciting light-weight. Annie thinks that Stephanie thinks these “little fibs,” but she, like us, is in on the video game. And maybe, as Stephanie thinks, it’s superior that way: “Knowing that certain pieces ended up fiction, this is what filled her physique with an unexpected warmth. It was like, to understand the innovations and inconsistencies that make a man or woman complete.”

Is she proper? In a novel with this quite a few mysterious holes, what does a “whole” even glimpse like? Leichter doesn’t moralize about her craft, but her reserve ventures a compelling situation for it: for all of us who lack superpowers, storytelling may be the surest way to grasp the elastic dimensions of existence. ♦

25 Best Midcentury Modern Furniture Pieces to Shop in 2023

25 Best Midcentury Modern Furniture Pieces to Shop in 2023

<p>Whether you’re in the market for a new <a href="https://www.harpersbazaar.com/fashion/trends/g44565243/most-comfortable-couches/" target="_blank">comfortable couch</a> or an angular bookshelf to store your <a href="https://www.harpersbazaar.com/fashion/trends/g43508891/best-coffee-table-books-decor/" target="_blank">coffee table books</a>, midcentury modern furniture may be the best choice for you. These days, many <a href="https://www.harpersbazaar.com/fashion/trends/g44626787/best-luxury-furniture-brands/" target="_blank">luxury furniture brands</a> create pieces that replicate the style, while adding fresh twists. If you’re committed to the genre, you can also find iconic designs from the time period that are still being made today, such as the Eames lounge chair. No matter which room in your home you’re styling, there is a midcentury modern piece that will fit perfectly. </p><p>Here, shop the 25 best midcentury modern furniture pieces that will instantly elevate your home.</p>" />

Skip to Content

Modern day Luxury: Modern Structure Thoughts for Your Upscale House Renovation

Every person wants to make their residing place comfy, bright, and luxurious. And to obtain balance and change your residence into an oasis of luxurious and peace, you will have to select a very good contractor. If you googled conditions these as “Calgary renovations”, but you ended up bewildered by the abundance of info and choices, never worry, we acquired you.

If you want to repurpose, enrich or extend a sure room with certain interventions, you will need to have the enable of professionals. 

Modern-day design and style implies and is dependent on powerful simplicity with indispensable functionality. The extensive majority of contemporary households have clean strains and open up area, and are as no cost of designer “mess” as achievable, when still generating the ambiance at ease and useful.

Luxury Home Aesthetics

Modernist aesthetics are not confined to a selected design and style, since contemporary household furniture and decoration must have the personal design and preferences of the homeowner. What is critical for you to know is that your fashion can be a mix of two or additional diverse designs. Modern inside structure respects your taste, visions, and wishes and will allow you to make your style.

If you want to renovate, repurpose or redecorate pieces of the house or the full inside, then you will want to uncover an superb contractor. There are specific components that you should pay out awareness to in advance of choosing a contractor or beginning the renovation approach.

Steps you need to take before commencing to look for a company to accomplish the performs

Ahead of beginning the renovation method itself, you should have a mounted finances, establish the scope of the task, and timeline, obtain the essential building permits, and obtain a business to carry out the do the job.

Budget

It is of vital value to have a mounted finances and an upper monetary limit that you are unable to exceed. You also have to just take into account feasible unplanned fees that might occur during the perform. This can further disrupt the deadline for the completion of the performs and raise the prices of the challenge itself.

You have to know what the precedence is

If you have quite a few rooms that you want to alter and modernize with a new inside style and you do not have the revenue for the whole undertaking, then you have to determine which rooms are your precedence. You should advise the architects in advance about the scope of the undertaking and not add further circumstances that were not formerly agreed upon.

Building permits

For particular initiatives on your household, you will need to have to receive the vital building permits. This applies only if you want to go outside of the current proportions of your property. By this we imply introducing a flooring, extending portion of the house into the lawn, or developing a glazed summer months backyard, for all this you will have to request all the important making and metropolis permits.

The time limit for completion of operates

The deadline for the completion of the functions ought to be formerly agreed on with the consumer and the contractor following the scope of the job by itself. Distinct and direct conversation among the consumer and the contractor is also of very important relevance in this article.

What tends to make a style present day?

What makes a style present day is unique and helpful furnishings, purely natural resources, many decorative features in vivid colours, white partitions or neutral earthy tones, thoroughly clean and crystal clear traces, beautiful present day wallpaper, open place, introducing extra purely natural gentle into the place by itself via big home windows, large ceilings, use of stone, wood and various tile styles. Each and every merchandise can be separately styled in your way and according to your design and style. In agreement with the architect, you must say in advance all the things you want to be integrated into your interior style.

Pay back interest to details

Decorative aspects are a single of the very best methods to emphasize your design and style. If you want some items to have their authenticity, originality, and simplicity, you will have to experiment a little bit with attractive features such as various pillow products, a special sample of carpets, curtains, vases, and style aspects this kind of as coffee tables, chairs, and art. Each individual decorative aspect offers special emphasis to the style alone, emphasizes it, and additionally complements it.

Furniture and household appliances

When it comes to fashionable layout, personalized-created design plays a big job right here, in which you can make a piece of furniture with the style you want according to your measurements. The home furniture is generally lighter in texture and coloration, with earthy neutral tones predominating. When purchasing household furniture and home appliances independently, this endeavor will value you a ton of dollars.

Materialization of floors

When it comes to materializing flooring in fashionable style and design, the tactic is to use as organic and neutral resources as attainable. Flooring can be made of stone, tiles, or parquet. We advise you if you are capable, to introduce underfloor heating in the spaces where you invest most of your time.

Conclusion 

Contemporary luxury is much from what it was viewed as quite a few many years back. Now, fashionable luxurious signifies sustainability, eco-welcoming environment, clever house appliances, increased use of organic lighting, significant-excellent and tough resources, and a lot more. 

Modern luxury can be attained at a plethora of cost details, making it possible for for everybody to reach some level of luxury and satisfaction in their house.

The Best Materials For Modern Outdoor Boat Furniture

When looking for modern outdoor boat furniture, you have many options. The most common materials are metal, wicker, stainless steel, and Sunbrella. Read on to discover what's best for your boat. Listed below are a few examples of advantages and disadvantages.

Metal

There are many different materials to choose from when choosing outdoor furniture for your vessel. Stainless steel, for example, is a great choice. Its superior corrosion resistance makes it an excellent choice for marine environments. galvanizing or stainless steel adds chromium to the molten steel. These materials are not resistant to rust.

Stainless steel is a durable and sturdy metal alloy. Unlike other metals, stainless steel is also resistant to atmospheric corrosion. It can withstand the rigors of heavy use, but it can become hot and brittle over time. Stainless steel is also recommended for coastal areas since its high Chromium content increases its resistance to atmospheric corrosion. It is also easy to maintain and move. In addition, stainless steel is often recycled, making it a good choice for various outdoor boat furniture applications.

Wicker

Wicker is still the best choice for the most comfortable and durable outdoor furniture. But new materials are making it more expensive than ever. Luckily, synthetic outdoor wicker is now available in various vibrant colors and exciting textures. Its textured finish is both stylish and versatile, and its colors are so deep that it can easily blend with other furnishings on board. In addition, it is an innovative new material that mimics natural fibers while retaining the durability and strength of wicker.

Using special paint for outdoor wicker furniture can help preserve its natural appearance. First, choose a waterproofing spray that is designed for outdoor use. Then, allow the polyurethane to dry for at least 6 to 8 hours before using your wicker furniture. If you don't have a spray bottle, you can use a brush to apply the finish. Brush-on techniques work better for wicker because they provide complete coverage.

Stainless steel

Stainless steel offers several advantages. It doesn't stain or retain heat, and its corrosion resistance means it can be used year-round. It is also resistant to corrosion and rust. Stainless steel is available in different grades, each with its own physical and alloy characteristics. You may choose the grade that matches the type of outdoor furniture you have or choose the ideal material for the area.

Stainless steel is also the most corrosion-resistant material available. However, the right grading is crucial. While 304 is the most affordable option, it lacks the chloride resistance of 316. Stainless steel 316 is slightly more expensive, but it is worth the cost in areas where chloride levels are high. Each application requires a different grade, so the four primary grades are 304, 316, and 409.

Sunbrella

If you're looking for outdoor furniture for your boat, you've come to the right place. The best material for boat furniture outdoor living is Sunbrella, a marine-grade fabric that offers exceptional comfort and durability. This fabric has been used for awnings and boat furnishings since the early 1970s, and it will never mildew, fade, or deteriorate. In addition, its antimicrobial properties and stain resistance make it an excellent choice for boat furnishings.

There are many reasons why Sunbrella is the best material for outdoor boat furniture. Because of its versatility, Sunbrella comes in various patterns and colors and is highly resistant to UV rays. In addition, Sunbrella cushions will never wear down or lose their shape.

Marine-grade polymer

While marine-grade polymer is the most durable material for outdoor boat furniture, there are some maintenance issues that you will have to deal with. To keep your marine-grade polymer furniture looking its best, it is essential to clean it regularly. You should use a pressure washer with a low pressure that does not exceed 1,500 psi, the same force that a car wash uses to clean a car. You can purchase a pressure washer from a home improvement center or hardware store.

Marine-grade polymer is a nonporous material that is durable and highly resistant to water and rot. Made from recycled plastic, it is environmentally friendly and resistant to rust. It can even withstand extreme temperatures and sunlight without warping or cracking. In addition to being durable, marine-grade polymer patio furniture is also recyclable. So whether you need a new set of boat chairs or a replacement cushion, marine-grade polymer furniture is the answer to your outdoor boat furniture needs.

Teak

If you're looking for durable furniture, look no further than teak. This tropical hardwood is highly resistant to weather conditions and doesn't warp, crack, or become brittle. Its natural oil acts as a protective barrier against decay and is highly weather-resistant. Teak is so durable that it can last for decades with proper care. Teak's durability is unmatched by any other wood, even Ipe, notorious for rotting. Natural oils and rubber help prevent rotting, even for a century. The material will age to a silver-grey patina, a distinctive finish that only affects the surface of the wood. You can quickly restore teak outdoor furniture.

Spring Household Style and design: Deep research and deep regard generate the transform of a modern landmark on Queen Anne

THERE ARE TWO “before”s to this tale of woeful decline and glorious renaissance — and one particular “after” which is universally joyful at any time. 

My own individual happy occurred when I initial noticed this angular, singular, spectacular modern marvel whilst driving idly and biding some time ahead of one more NW Dwelling property tour on Queen Anne.  

Severely: You can't NOT detect this property. And then you pull about, just take it all in for a conquer and permit the issues fly: Why on Earth is it shaped like a wedge? What’s with the holy-cow-daring graphic artwork? WHAT IN ARCHITECTURAL TARNATION IS Heading ON Below? 

Oh, so, so significantly. Plainly there’s a tale driving this house, but there is not just one particular story driving this household. There is an actual educational thesis powering this property, and the fascinating, multifaceted architect who at first developed it (Robert Reichert, just one of the most influential Seattle architects you’ve possibly never ever heard of). There’s its “before No. 1” origin, as a controversial, fearless expression of expressive modernism its slide into unhappiness (“before No. 2”) and its joyous, supersensitive award-profitable restoration. Plus all the stories of all the men and women who love it, bear in mind it and are encouraged by it. 

Adelaide Blair and Darin McAdams may possibly adore it most of all. They dwell here now. And they had lots of of those same WTH concerns when they purchased this residence — then a fading rental home slapped with boring blue siding — in 2015. 

“We ended up on the lookout all over in the community, and I saw this household, and I’m like, ‘That dwelling is unsightly and unusual. Let us go glance at it,’ ” suggests Blair. “We experienced no concept about the track record. We came for the duration of an open up dwelling, and they had a newspaper short article that experienced a picture of what the dwelling utilised to glimpse like, and we were being like, ‘Wouldn’t it be awesome to be able to restore some of what it utilized to be?’ ” 

She emailed Historic Seattle to see no matter whether anybody realized just about anything about the dwelling and/or Reichert, who experienced intended it as a property/studio for himself and his mom in 1954. Historic Seattle connected Blair with Jeffrey Murdock (then pursuing a master’s diploma and now the group’s advocacy and education supervisor), who knew all the things, as evidenced by the comprehensive slideshow he introduced to Blair, McAdams and architect Stefan Hampden of Solid Architecture (the only architect they interviewed who experienced performed his very own Reichert study, she claims). 

Someone truly really should adapt Murdock’s wealthy thesis into a miniseries (the auditions for the part of Reichert by itself could electrical power their have fact present). “Reichert was this kind of an enigma,” Hampden states of the Harvard architecture graduate who analyzed below Walter Gropius. “He had these 3 sides to him: one was a professor at UW then a vehicle and motorcycle fanatic and then, third, he was an organist at his church. The origin of the form of this setting up, this lose roof that comes way up on the side, was a vaulted space, and he experienced a pipe organ in the household.” (It was 18 toes tall!) 

Reichert was not a single to select in between going big and going household. He called those people big exterior artwork aspects “shadow paintings,” Hampden states (now, extra usually, “supergraphics”) they were being meant “to be expressive at all instances.”   

Not all of Reichert’s neighbors ended up amazed by his expression. Some complained to the paper. (Even the paper complained in the paper: Famous Pacific Northwest Residing author Margery Phillips wrote, “Not all people would like to live in a sculpture. Not everyone wishes even to reside upcoming doorway to a person.”) Some hurled tomatoes at the home in the course of Reichert’s sturdy, late-evening organ recitals.  

Even now, Hampden was prepared for a much less-than-welcome-wagon greeting when a guy who had developed up close by visited the web page throughout the restoration. But rather, the neighbor thanked Hampden, excitedly, for bringing again the historic residence and anything it constantly meant to specific.  

“It was a actually impactful piece of Seattle historical past that modified his appreciation for architecture,” Hampden says. “When you look by way of the who’s who of Seattle architecture, [Reichert] does not pop up like Paul Thiry or [Paul H.] Kirk, but he was influential and taught at the college … and was really pushing the boundaries. It is a piece of Seattle history that doesn’t get a large amount of airplay, but I assume motivated a great deal of individuals.”

Even now, Hampden says, the purpose of this historic restoration under no circumstances was to specifically re-generate Reichert’s function, or property — but everybody required to bear in mind and honor both of those.

“[Blair and McAdams] were genuinely superexcited about in which his aesthetic, his system, led with the residence, and what that produced,” Hampden suggests. “On the other hand, it was for them, not for him. So we did not feel of it as a restoration so a great deal as an homage — trying to recognize Reichert’s system and do something that he really would have been psyched about.”

(Reichert most surely was NOT psyched about what turned of his dwelling just after he’d moved out: He declared it had been “vandalized” by subsequent entrepreneurs.)

By the time Blair and McAdams bought there, through its gloomy blue time period, “The carpets ended up sort of gross — it was a rental household you would rent to more youthful persons,” Blair says. “I’ve lived in even worse properties as a young particular person, so I don’t want to be as well decide-y, but as a center-aged lady, I was like, ‘Eh. I really do not definitely want to stay in this household.’ ”

The authentic plywood-stucco building was rotting, along with partitions and beams. “They would pull points off and talk to, ‘How is the residence nevertheless standing?’ ” McAdams says.

It clearly essential a “down-to-the-studs rebuild,” Hampden says — and it required creativity.

Using Reichert’s sketches, historic photos and that hallelujah thesis, Group Homage (together with dBoone construction and nearby metallic staff, craftspeople and artists) re-designed and expanded these major bold, exterior supergraphics (and painstakingly replicated one more within that had been painted around on the ceiling) redid the stucco so it is thoroughly breathable (and resilient) included degree-connecting home windows and ample mild rebuilt the Alexander Calder-impressed sculptural entry gate turned the towering previous organ area into a house-office loft and included supercool Mondrian-type shelving in the dining home (Blair and McAdams enjoy a whole lot of board games, but not the organ).

It was a complex, element-intense, investigation-reliant venture. “It was very good that it was only 1,500 sq. ft,” Hampden states.

It is bold. It is gorgeous. It is back again. And its spectacular “after” already is building its own history (it received Historic Seattle’s Superb Present day Preservation Award).

Now Reichert’s beautifully Reichert dwelling shelters new occupants who appreciated its “before” even before they knew anything at all about it — and who enjoy its “after” each and every solitary working day.

“This house was also Reichert’s studio, and in which he did his do the job,” suggests Blair, who is an artist. “Living in a midcentury-modern household with all that graphic layout definitely does have an impact on my do the job, but it also tends to be more just sensation a connection with the past and with his operate. We’re fortunate that we were equipped to restore the residence — the exterior is really legitimate to what it used to be the inside is additional motivated by his do the job. It is really fun to stay and do the job listed here. It is extremely definitely dwelling.”